as interviewed by Ekaterina Loushnikova for Open Democracy Russia - full text “It’s most important to remember that the camp is a negative school from the first day to the last – for everyone. No one, from the camp commandant down to the convict, should have to see it, but once you have done so, you have to tell the truth, however terrible that may be.” Varlaam Shalamov Kolyma is often compared with Auschwitz, but without the ovens and the gas chambers. The killer here was something else: cold, hunger and backbreaking labour. In the Stalin years millions of prisoners did their time in the labour camps of Kolyma. Not many survived to tell the tale; and today there are even fewer of them left. Pavel Kalinkovich Galitsky, one of those very few, lives in St Petersburg. A journalist by profession, Galitsky spent 15 years doing hard labour in Kolyma. He recently celebrated his 100th birthday and I went to see him. Spit it out! I st...